What is Oxycontin®?

 
 
 
 
   
 
  • OxyContin® contains oxycodone, the medication's active ingredient
  • Oxycodone is in a group of drugs called narcotic pain relievers. It is similar to morphine.
  • Its pain relieving effect is much stronger than codeine but weaker than that of morphine or dilaudid
  • Used for the relief of moderate to severe pain

Street Names

  • OC, OX, Oxy, Oxycotton, Hillbilly heroin, and kicker, blue

Brand Names

  • Endocodone, ETH-Oxydose, M-Oxy, OxyContin, Oxyfast, OxyIR, Percolone, Roxicodone, Roxicodone Intensol

Who Uses Oxycontin®?

  • Abuse of the time released version of Oxycodone has increased
  • More than 7 million prescriptions were written in 2005
  • It quickly found favor on the street
  • According to national surveys, 3.5 million Americans 12 and older admitted nonmedical use by 2005
  • While the number of high school seniors reporting use in the previous year stood at 4.3 percent in 2006

Routes of Administration

  • Chewing
  • Crushing
  • Injecting
  • Sniffing

Signs & Symptoms of Use

  • shallow breathing, slow heartbeat
  • seizure (convulsions)
  • cold, clammy skin
  • confusion
  • severe weakness or dizziness
  • feeling light-headed
  • fainting

Less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • constipation
  • loss of appetite
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • tired feeling
  • dry mouth
  • sweating
  • itching

Short - Term Effects

  • analgesia-numbness
  • sedation
  • euphoria
  • feelings of relaxation
  • respiratory depression
  • constipation
  •  papillary constriction
  • cough suppression

Long - Term Effects

  • can produce severe respiratory depression
  • skeletal muscle flaccidity
  • reduction in blood pressure and heart rate
  • coma
  • respiratory arrest
  • DEATH

References:

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